Top Symptoms of Gingivitis and Periodontitis and Its Medication

Infection can happen to any body organ, including the mouth. Infections must be taken seriously and properly handled. Gums provide support for the teeth; hence, it is necessary that their condition is in good health. The name used to describe gum disease is gingivitis. If the issue is not solved immediately, it results in a more serious situation called periodontitis.

Gum infections are uncommon; but, when they occur, they cause major health complications. It is important for individuals to understand that the goal of most people is to ensure proper care of their teeth and gums. It is necessary to understand that infections can affect gums even when one does not take care of them. 

Some of the symptoms of gum infection include:

• Swollen gums that are painful and tend to bleed easily
• Presence of pus in the gums
• Gum separation from the teeth
• Loosened teeth
• Halitosis (bad breath)
• Change in the arrangement of the teeth while chewing

In case you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you should visit the dentist without delay. This is necessary since the dentist can establish if there is an infection in your gums and its extent to be able to provide the best treatment method. Some of the common modes of treatment include:

• Antibiotic therapy: Just like in the treatment of any other bacterial infection, gingivitis and periodontitis can be treated with the use of antibiotics. The antibiotics can be administered either in the form of tablets or through injection, depending on the severity of the condition.
• Scaling and root planing: There are some types of deep cleaning treatments known as scaling and root planing, which aid in removing the buildup of plaque and tartar beneath the gums for easier healing.
• Flap surgery: When it comes to severe cases of gum disease, there are times when surgery may be needed. One of the surgical treatments is flap surgery, which might be performed along with bone or tissue grafting.

Practicing good oral hygiene will aid in ensuring that your gums remain healthy and not susceptible to any sort of infections. Brushing and flossing regularly are very important in preventing the occurrence of gum disease and tooth decay among others.

Because prevention is the best means of avoiding infection of the gums, it is important that you practice good oral hygiene. Even basic dental hygiene routines can go a long way towards preventing any gum diseases or decay of your teeth. Additionally, visiting your dentist on a regular basis is also recommended.